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Eleven-year-old Ruby Kate has long been close to older folks. Her mother, Amanda Chitsey, works at nursing homes in northwest Arkansas, and Ruby Kate often goes with her in the summer. “I’ve never found them scary at all, so I’m able to just go up to them and ask if they need anything,” she says.

Last May, Ruby Kate noticed a resident named Pearl staring out a window. She seemed sad. “What are you looking at?” Ruby Kate asked. Pearl said she was watching her dog being led away by his new owner after a visit. Pearl didn’t know when she would see her dog again.

Ruby Kate and Amanda asked around and discovered that the nursing home didn’t allow residents to have dogs and Pearl couldn’t afford to pay anyone to look after hers. The Chitseys also learned that many nursing home residents are unable to afford even the smallest luxuries. So Ruby Kate decided to do something about it.

She started by asking residents what three things they wanted most in the world. “That’s a lot simpler than going, ‘Hey, what do you want?’” she explains. “They can understand you better.” Amanda worried that people would ask for cars and other things an 11-year-old   wouldn’t be able to provide. Instead, they asked for chocolate bars, McDonald’s fries, pants that fit properly, and even just a prayer.

“It broke me as a human,” Amanda says. “We left the nursing home that day and went straight to a store and bought as many items as we could.” Using their own money, the Chitseys granted the wishes of about 100 people in three months.

Then they started asking for donations, set up a GoFundMe page, Three Wishes for Ruby’s Residents, and raised more than $250,000 in five months. One of their new goals is to set up a communal laptop in one nursing home in each state.Ruby Kate doesn’t plan to stop there. “I consider kindness to be my hobby,” she says, “and I’m very good at it.”

【小题1】What makes Ruby Kate have a close relationship with older people? (No more than 10 words)
【小题2】Why was Pearl’s dog taken away from her? (No more than 15 words)
【小题3】What are paragraphs 4 and 5 mainly about? (No more than 10 words)
【小题4】How do you understand the underlined sentence in the last paragraph? (No more than 10 words)
【小题5】What do you think of Ruby Kate? Give your reasons. (No more than 20 words)
19-20高三上·天津南开·阶段练习
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I’ve been taking time this week to smell the roses. I bend over in my neighbors’ front yard, check that nobody is watching, then bury my head in the flowers.

I’ve also been walking into bakeries and walking around without buying anything.

After having surgery on my broken nose 18 months ago, I haven’t been able to smell or taste things. This week, however, my nose is back in business.

I’ve been fascinated by smells, and it’s given me a new way of thinking. Smell is just one of the little bits and pieces that make life enjoyable, but which we often ignore. I remember once, when my son was 5 months old, I was carrying him down the street. Wind swept through and almost tipped us over. He threw his little head back and giggled (傻笑). He’d never felt the wind on his face. When is the last time I laughed at the weather?

The first time I ate bacon, I rushed home to my parents, determined that we ate this deliciousness at every meal. My father smiled and agreed.

Do you recall when you learned that the voice actors of Mickey and Minnie Mouse were married in real life? Do you enjoy sleeping in new, clean bed sheets?

We don’t write postcards about the small things. We don’t frame them in photographs.

They aren’t that great or grand, but without them, life is altogether too loud. These quiet experiences give us a chance to enjoy the simple fact of being alive.

As my sense of smell returns to me, it’s like I’m smelling things for the first time. They’re full of memories and magic. Food tastes better, and the air is indeed sweet. I know what the poets mean now. It almost makes my broken nose worthwhile. Now, I am waiting for this bandage to come off. There’s an itch (痒) I can’t reach!

【小题1】What does the writer try to do in the first two paragraphs?
A.Discuss new ways to enjoy leisure time.
B.Show that she loves doing secret things.
C.Give examples of how she kills time.
D.Get readers to wonder about her behavior.
【小题2】What does the underlined part “a new way of thinking” in Paragraph 4 mean?
A.The ability to discover the joy of small things.
B.The habit of overcoming ignorance.
C.The ability to fully use our limited attention.
D.The habit of making personal reflections.
【小题3】What did the author take for granted before?
A.Memories and magic.B.Valuing being alive.
C.Her sense of smell.D.Laughing at the weather.
【小题4】Which word can be used to describe the writer’s feeling while writing the passage?
A.Depressed.B.Pleased.
C.Disturbed.D.Annoyed.
       Ray’s wedding had gone off smoothly. Everyone seemed to have had a good time. A few people had too good a time; they went home with designated (指派的) drivers. All evening, the gift table remained unguarded. Who would steal anything, Ray thought. He had never heard of such a thing happening at a wedding. But his best friend Aaron said there was a first time for everything. He walked out regularly from the inside festivities to check on the gift table, making sure no one doubtful was hanging around it.
       Ray and Julia went on a 3-week honeymoon to Italy right after the wedding. When they got back, they opened all the gifts and sent out thank-you notes. But there was one problem. A married couple that used to be good friends had obviously given nothing. This surprised Julia, because Walt and Mary said they were excited to be invited. And, they actually seemed to have had a great time at the wedding. Frankly, Ray didn’t even care if they hadn’t given a gift. He just needed to know whether to send a thank-you note. Ray called Aaron. Aaron said maybe Walt had left an envelope on the gift table like Aaron had. “Yes, but we got your envelope with the cash inside,” Ray said.
       “Maybe my envelope looked too thin, and some thief thought Walt’s envelope looked nice and fat.”
       Aaron asked Ray if he had looked everywhere for Walt’s gift. Had he called up the wedding site to see if anything had been left behind? Ray said that he had looked everywhere and made a lot of calls that were fruitless.
       Ray didn’t know what to do. If he sent Walt and Mary a thank-you note for a gift they hadn’t given, they would be insulted. If he didn’t send them a thank-you note for a gift they had given, they would get angry.
       “What would you do?” Ray asked. Aaron said he would call Walt up and tell him the problem.
       “You can’t go wrong with simply being honest,” Aaron said.
       “Oh, yes, you can,” Ray contradicted (反驳) him. “Sometimes it’s best to let sleeping dogs lie.” But he thought about it, and finally decided that Aaron was right. He called Walt and told him the problem. Walt said that yes, he had given an envelope. In fact, the envelope contained $500 cash.
       “$500?!” Ray asked. “That’s a lot of cash, Walt!” Walt admitted that it was, but he had gotten a fat raise early that year and Ray’s was the only wedding he’d been to in quite a while. Ray thanked him very much, and apologized sincerely for someone stealing Walt’s generous gift. Walt told him that it was “only money”.
       When Ray told Aaron about Walt’s gift, Aaron laughed. “The only thief at the wedding was Walt! I stopped playing cards with him last year because I caught him cheating. And it was only a $10 pot! I’m sure I told you about that.”
       “Yes, you did tell me,” Ray said. But, of course, he had to send Walt a thank-you note anyway.
【小题1】Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A.Aaron looked on honesty as the best policy.
B.Walt had surely gotten a fat raise early that year.
C.Stealing had never happened at a wedding.
D.Nobody checked on the gift table all evening.
【小题2】The underlined word “insulted” in Paragraph 5 probably means ______.
A.deeply impressedB.much discouraged
C.badly hurtD.greatly moved
【小题3】What kind of person is Ray?
A.Friendly and optimistic.B.Doubtful and experienced.
C.Outgoing and stubborn.D.Thoughtful and polite.
【小题4】Which of the following might be the best title for the passage?
A.A Wedding Party
B.The Wedding Gift
C.The Thief at the Wedding
D.A Secret at the Wedding

As a first responder, you never know what type of situation you might walk into, or who you’ll meet along the way. That’s definitely been the case for Jeffrey Lanenberg, a 51-year-old paramedic(急救医务人员) since 1984.

Ten years into the job, Lanenberg received a call that reported that a man in his early 30s had fallen down in the Mall of America. When Lanenberg and his partner arrived at the scene, they found the young male face down on the ground. He had gone unconscious, making weak attempts to breathe. His wife stood beside him holding their small son in horror. They quickly rushed to defibrillate(除颤) and calm the man to keep him under control. After Lanenberg dropped the patient off at the neighboring hospital, he thought about the man and his family for a long time.

Lanenberg thought he had experienced everything under the sun until one random visit to Office Max three years ago, where he met a man repeatedly walk back and forth while staring at him. As it turned out, the man was the patient he had saved 20 years earlier.

"You gave me 20 years more than I ever thought I’d have," the man said. He thanked Lanenberg repeatedly and told him he had someone he wanted him to meet. He stepped around the corner and reappeared with a 20-something-year-old man. Lanenberg instantly knew that it was the son he had seen standing by his mother all those years ago.

"That day changed my life," Lanenberg said. "Before that, everything was about work…When I talk to my beginner-training class, I tell them you never know the impact you can have on someone’s life."

【小题1】What did Lanenberg do with the young man?
A.He gave the man the first aid.B.He cured the man at the scene.
C.He only sent the man to hospital.D.He took care of the man’s wife and son.
【小题2】What did Lanenberg think of the encounter with the man?
A.It was unbelievable.B.It was a common routine.
C.It was a matter of course.D.It was a dangerous situation.
【小题3】Why was the man thankful to Lanenberg?
A.Lanenberg helped bring up his little son.
B.Lanenberg donated to support his family.
C.Lanenberg gave him the present happy life.
D.Lanenberg taught his son to be a new doctor.
【小题4】How did the meeting change Lanenberg’s life?
A.He changed his attitude to his job.
B.He was rewarded with much money.
C.He got a promotion to be a team leader.
D.He took up teaching work to train newcomers.

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